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KMID : 0387420070180010015
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Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
2007 Volume.18 No. 1 p.15 ~ p.36
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Effects of several herbs on the expression of MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors in C6 glial cells
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Kim Bo-Ra-Mi
Yang Dong-Ho
Kim Bo-Kyung
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Abstract
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Objective: This study was to investigate the effects of several herbs on the levels of MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors
Methods: It was investigated the effects of several herbs such as WEDL, WEZV, WEFO, WEOC on the levels of MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors using C6 glial cell model. ${\beta}-estradiol$ treatment, as a positive control group, under non-cytotoxic condition.
Results: 1. The water extracts of Dimocarpus long (WEDL) induced the levels of MT2 melatonin receptor expression in a concentration-dependent manner without altering the levels of MT1 melatonin receptor expression. 2. The treatment with the water extract of Zizyphus vulgaris (WEZV) induced the levels of MT1 melatonin receptor expression and the levels of MT2 melatonin receptor expression was not affected. 3. The levels of MT1 as well as MT2 melatonin receptor expression were markedly up-regulated in the water extract of Fossilia ossis (WEFO) and the water extract of Ostreae caro (WEOC)-treated C6 cells. 4. The combination treatment with WEDL and WEZV induced not only the levels of MT1 melatonin receptor expression but also MT2 melatonin receptor expression, but the synergic effects of the combination treatment with WEFO and WEOC were not detected in C6 cells.
Conclusion:The study provides important new insights into the possible mechanisms on the regulation of melatonin receptor synthesis by WEDL, WEZV, WEFO and WEOC.
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KEYWORD
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insomnia, circadian clock, MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors, C6 cells, Dimocarpus long (WEDL), Zizyphus vulgaris (WEZV), Fossilia ossis (WEFO), Ostreae caro (WEOC)
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